The Threat of Fiscal Dominance in the US and Implications for Investors
After a double whammy of negative returns for both equity and bond investors in 2022, many investors anticipating a US recession this year thought 2023 may turn out to be the Year of the Bond. But in stark contrast, the US stock market has rallied strongly, and US bond investors are staring at losses over the year to date. Long-dated yields having surged, with the 10-year yield moving to its highest level since 2007 and the 30-year yield to its highest level since 2011, with bond prices falling in turn. The reason most widely quoted for this is the US economy’s surprising resilience in the face of Fed rate hikes of more than 5 percentage points over the past 18 months. But behind the higher-for-longer story, there is another probable cause for sagging US long bonds: a surge of long-dated Treasury issuance needed to plug federal deficits, and the continued deterioration of the US debt trajectory.
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